Airborne wind projects
US-based Joby Energy is testing a turbine system transported by a particular multi-wing structure that harnesses winds up to 10,000 metres. The 30 kW prototype should be tested at an altitude of 600 metres
New thermophotovoltaic technology
A simple and economical method for the fabrication of cells, created by the Belgian company IMEC, will improve this technology, which converts radiation from non-solar heat sources into electricity
Floating solar islands: a prototype in the Arab Emirates
A solar island demonstration plant is under construction in Ras al-Khaimah, covering an area of 5,000 square metres and with a capacity of 0.5 MW. When full-scale, these islands could measure 20 square kilometres and reach a capacity of 1,000 MW
Solar district heating experiment in Canada
The aim is to meet 90% of a whole neighbourhoods space heating requirements from solar energy, using a storage system that collects thermal energy in summer for space heating needs during the very cold winter months
Bladeless wind turbine
A new turbine for small-scale plants develops a patent issued to Nikola Tesla in 1913. According to the manufacturer, it has economic and environmental benefits
New marine turbines with easy maintenance
A new system was proposed to harness energy from marine currents, with a capacity ranging between 2 and 10 MW, specifically designed to overcome the traditional difficulties of maintenance and repair at sea
Hydrokinetic turbine vertical axis
Developed by Scottish company MTDS, this new turbine - designed to harness energy from slow-flowing rivers - is being installed on the Amazon, for a twelve-month testing period
A new enzyme for cellulosic ethanol production
The new process developed by the Danish-based company Novozymes should begin commercial production starting from 2011, with an estimated cost of 39 euro cents per litre of ethanol produced from agricultural waste wood
10 MW floating turbine prototype
The large turbine was designed by Norwegian-based company Sway. Its buoyancy is due to the internally hollow tower support, and it will be anchored to the seabed to depths of several hundred metres with a single pipe and a suction anchor
Artificial leaves for hydrogen production
Chinese scientists are studying artificial leaves that mimic the natural photosynthesis mechanism, aiming at splitting water molecules into its two components: hydrogen and oxygen
Highly competitive micro-photovoltaic cells
These new microcells, developed by SNL researchers with presently available electronic technologies, promise a significant cost reduction, suitable efficiency and, above all, an extremely versatile use
Wave energy projects in California
PG&E is also focusing on wave energy, with two research projects to be implemented off the Bay of Santa Barbara, aiming at a capacity of 140 MW
First prototype of osmotic energy plant in Norway
The experimental facility generates electricity by exploiting the energy released when freshwater and seawater are mixed. Although its capacity is less than 4 kW, plants reaching several MW are expected to be constructed in the next few years
First mobile wind resource assessment system for offshore sites
This sophisticated laser system that is installed on a great buoy measures wind data, with costs and logistic benefits that will make it very economic compared to current systems, which imply the construction of permanent offshore meteorological towers
Vestas announces new 6 MW offshore generator
With the current reduction of new orders, the new machine whose capacity doubles that of the most powerful turbine presently manufactured by Vestas will support the increased offshore activity of the Danish company
Australia: first wave energy plant
The 5MW facility uses the motion of submerged buoys to drive an onshore hydroelectric plant. The manufacturing company requested public funds for further 50 MW
Enels Diamond was inaugurated
Its an integrated next-generation solar plant, created by Enels Reseach and the University of Pisa, which can produce energy in daytime, storing the excess as hydrogen to be used during night hours
First EU grant for marine energy system
The 3 million euro funding was granted to the consortium led by Finish company AW-Energy to manufacture and develop a 300 kW prototype of the WaveRoller technology in Portugal
Hydropower: the small backpack plant
The portable generator, with a capacity of 600 W that can be brought up to 20 kW, was developed for military purposes, but because of its particular characteristics it can also be used by civilians with particular needs or for emergencies in remote areas
DOE geothermal oil studies
The US Department of Energy announces a research initiative to assess the large-scale deployment capabilities of discarded fluids from oilfield operations using geothermal technologies
10 MW wind turbine in the United Kingdom
The Clipper Windpowers prototype, which was granted funds for £4.4 million within the national program for the development of offshore wind power, is in an advanced development phase
Geoengeneering: the option to tackle climate change
If the current engagement for global warming reduction should not produce the expected results, the application of geoengeneering would be the only possible alternative. Nevertheless, we ignore its efficiency and its costs, as well as its potential environmental impact, says a study by the Royal Society
Geothermal investment: the best option
According to a study from Stern University, geothermal energy, followed by wind energy, is poised to become economically comparable with fossil fuels within a shorter time frame than other sources
Flower power has been inaugurated in Israel
Its the first hybrid solar plant: it uses a concentration of the suns rays to produce an electrical output of 100 kW and a thermal production of 170 kW but it can also use conventional fuel whenever its required
Wind potential of high-altitude winds
A research from an American university assesses, for the first time, the wind energy potential of jet streams, wind belts that blow at an altitude between 7,000 and 16,000 metres, with notable results
Lünen, the city that runs wholly on biogas
The German town will be the first city in the world to build and manage a biogas distribution network, totally powered by local resources and capable of meeting electricity and heat demand
Smart turbine blades to improve wind power use
A DOE-funded research develops wind turbine blades that use sensors to constantly monitor forces exerted by wind, allowing the application of quick corrective measures on blades or generator
Evolution of US photovoltaic costs
A study by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory shows an approximately 30% cost reduction of systems installed in the last ten years
Renewable energys role in the current international environment
In its World Energy Outlook 2007, presented on 12 November, the International Energy Agency (IEA) underscores the need to accelerate the transition to a new energy system based on alternatives to hydrocarbons and on technologies with zero carbon emissions.
Rapid, but still insufficient growth
The use of renewable resources in power generation has been rising rapidly for a number of years now. From 2000-2007, for example, wind power installed capacity throughout the world increased by more than 500% (from 18,400 MW to 94,005 MW), and rose by 25.5% year on year in 2007 alone. During the same period, photovoltaic capacity increased by nearly 1,230%, going from 729 MW in 2000 to more than 9,162 MW in 2007.
Changing gears and changing attitudes
It is now essential not only to maintain this momentum, but to increase it.
The next decade will be crucial, as forecasts point to particularly rapid growth in power generation and distribution plant
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